Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC) is a type of skin cancer that begins in the squamous cells, which make up the middle and outer layers of the skin. It is the second most common type of skin cancer after basal cell carcinoma. SCC can occur on any part of the body but is most frequently found on areas that have had a lot of sun exposure, such as the face, ears, neck, lips, and backs of the hands.
Unlike basal cell carcinoma, SCC is more likely to grow rapidly and has a greater chance of spreading (metastasizing) to other parts of the body if not treated early. Although it is typically less aggressive than melanoma, advanced cases of SCC can be life-threatening.
Treatment for SCC depends on the size, location, and depth of the tumor and may include:
Regular skin exams and sun protection (such as wearing sunscreen, hats, and protective clothing) are key for preventing SCC. Those who have had one SCC are at higher risk of recurrence and should have regular follow-up appointments with a dermatologist. Early treatment and detection of SCC are crucial to prevent the cancer from spreading.
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